Three Hours after Marriage

"Three Hours after Marriage" by John Gay is a comedic play that satirizes the institution of marriage and the conventions of 18th-century English society. Co-written with Alexander Pope and John Arbuthnot, this farcical work follows the chaotic events that unfold when a newlywed couple faces challenges in their marriage just three hours after tying the knot. At the center of the play is the relationship between Sir John Brute, a cantankerous and unfaithful husband, and his young bride, Lady Brute, who finds herself disillusioned with her marriage almost immediately. As the couple grapples with issues of fidelity, jealousy, and social propriety, their domestic discord sets the stage for a series of absurd and humorous encounters. "Three Hours after Marriage" is characterized by its witty dialogue, exaggerated characters, and farcical situations. Through its portrayal of marital strife and societal hypocrisy, the play offers a biting commentary on the challenges and absurdities of married life in Georgian England. Despite its initial lack of success upon its debut in 1717, "Three Hours after Marriage" has since been recognized as a noteworthy work of English comedy, showcasing Gay's talent for satire and humor. Today, the play is appreciated for its insights into the foibles of human nature and its enduring relevance as a comedic exploration of the complexities of marriage and relationships.