Supervenience, Reductionism and Mirror Neurons System
Simonetti, Nicola
| Autor: | Simonetti, Nicola |
|---|---|
| Veröffentlichungsdatum: | 19.03.2012 |
| EAN: | 9783848420469 |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Seitenzahl: | 92 |
| Produktart: | Kartoniert / Broschiert |
| Verlag: | LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing |
| Untertitel: | The metaphysical picture of the world and its outcomes on our view for mind, consciousness and free will |
Produktinformationen "Supervenience, Reductionism and Mirror Neurons System"
[Psychophysical Supervenience] 'The mental supervenes on the physical in that any two things exactly alike in all physical properties cannot differ in respect of mental properties' (Kim, 1996). Kim endorses a reductive supervenience, according to which mental causation would be a mere illusion. I consider Kim's distinction between "levels" (micro/macro) and "orders" (physical/mental) very interesting and important from a logical and metaphysical point of view to clarify the causal role of some mental properties and notably consciousness (Kim, 1998; 2006). About mind/body problem I endorse the theories of ontological monism and epistemological dualism. The discovery of the mirror neurons system (MNS) and its way of working is a good example to understand the previous theories. According to Rizzolatti and Sinigaglia (2006), it seems that perception, understanding and action are grouped together into a unified mechanism, according to which 'the brain that acts is also and above all a brain that understands' (Ib., p.3). Finally, I try to show the theoretical concordance of this discovery with the supervenience reductive theory of mind claimed by Kim (1993, 1996, 1998, 2005).
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