Recent Developments in Neuro-Otology

Neuro-Otology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the neurological aspects of the auditory and vestibular systems within the inner ear. It combines principles from both neurology and otology to diagnose, treat, and manage conditions affecting hearing and balance. The inner ear, which houses the cochlea and vestibular apparatus, plays a crucial role in these functions, and any disturbances can lead to complex clinical symptoms. Disorders commonly addressed in neuro-otology include vertigo, Ménière's disease, acoustic neuromas, vestibular migraines, and various forms of hearing loss. These conditions often manifest through symptoms such as dizziness, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), balance difficulties, and auditory distortions. Neuro-otologists use a range of diagnostic tools, including audiometry, electronystagmography (ENG), vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMP), and advanced imaging techniques like MRI and CT scans, to pinpoint the exact nature and location of the dysfunction. Treatment approaches in neuro-otology are multifaceted, involving medication, physical therapy, surgical interventions, and sometimes lifestyle modifications. This book elucidates new techniques in neuro-otology and their applications in a multidisciplinary manner. It provides and in-depth knowledge of the concepts and innovative models around prospective developments with respect to neuro-otology. It aims to serve as a resource guide for students and experts alike and contribute to the growth of the discipline.