Neural Mechanisms: New Challenges in Cognitive Neuroscience

Neural mechanisms refer to the complex processes and interactions within the nervous system that enable various functions such as perception, movement, cognition, and emotion. These mechanisms involve neurons, which are specialized cells that transmit electrical and chemical signals throughout the brain and body. Key components include synapses, where neurotransmitters facilitate communication between neurons, and neural circuits, which are networks of interconnected neurons that process and integrate information. Neural mechanisms underpin learning and memory through synaptic plasticity, where the strength and efficiency of synapses change in response to experience. Additionally, neural mechanisms are critical for sensory processing, allowing organisms to interpret and respond to their environment. Advances in neuroscience, including techniques like brain imaging and electrophysiology, have greatly enhanced our understanding of these intricate processes, shedding light on how the brain functions in health and disease. This book is compiled in such a manner, that it will provide in-depth knowledge about the theory and critical aspects of neural mechanisms. This book provides comprehensive insights into the new challenges in cognitive neuroscience. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post-graduate students.