Ancient Magdala: Archaeological Excavations (2010-2017)

This is the first volume in the publication of the results of the Magdala Archaeological Project, supported by the Anahuac University Mexico and the Instituto de Investiagciones Antroplogicas de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. It addresses the history of archaeological interest in Magdala, the academic debate about its location, and insights into the synagogue discovered by the Israel Antiquities Authority in 2009. Subsequent chapters provide detailed analyses of archaeological materials, revealing various aspects of life in Magdala. Topics include fragrances, medicines, and colours; limestone vessels as indicators of Jewish presence; animal economy; tools related to fishing, a predominant activity in settlements along the Sea of Galilee; and various metal objects. Reports on unique objects, i.e. the gladius hispaniensis sword, an intaglio with inscription, a Rhodian stamp, and, finally, a report on the conservation and restoration work we have carried out, are also included. More than being a purely technical report, this work is the first account of the historical-archaeological context of Magdala/Taricheae, providing initial interpretations that, together with the reports to be published in the second volume, will offer an objective view of the settlement from the late Hellenistic period to the beginning of the Late Roman period.